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. 2025 Sep 18;15(9):e72106. doi: 10.1002/ece3.72106

FIGURE 5.

FIGURE 5

Analysis of differences in habitat selection among giant pandas, red pandas, and livestock under different grazing conditions in Meigu Dafengding National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province, China. The error bars in the figure represent the standard deviation. Bars sharing different lowercase letters indicated statistically significant differences at p < 0.05. (A) showed that there was no significant difference in altitude utilization between giant pandas and livestock, while red pandas exhibited a significant preference for lower altitudes compared to livestock. (B) showed that both giant and red pandas demonstrate a significantly higher preference for steeper slopes than livestock. (C) showed that there was no significant difference in aspect utilization among giant pandas, red pandas, and livestock.