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. 2025 Aug 7;10:e78001. doi: 10.2196/78001

Table 3. Diabetes mellitus– and pneumonia–related age-adjusted mortality rates per 1,000,000.

Year NH Asian or Pacific Islander, age-adjusted rate (95% CI) NHa American Indian or Alaska Native, age-adjusted rate (95% CI) NH Black or African American, age-adjusted rate (95% CI) NH White, age-adjusted rate (95% CI) Hispanic or Latino, age-adjusted rate (95% CI)
1999 113.1 (101.59‐124.62) 195.13 (159.88‐230.37) 156.91 (150.42‐163.41) 89.76 (88.24‐91.28) 140.62 (132.13‐149.11)
2000 100.77 (90.30‐111.24) 143.76 (114.68‐172.85) 155.40 (148.96‐161.84) 87.43 (85.93‐88.92) 130.35 (122.40‐138.30)
2001 107.30 (96.94‐117.65) 148.00 (119.17‐176.82) 146.15 (139.95‐152.35) 84.66 (83.20‐86.12) 144.52 (136.35‐152.69)
2002 109.89 (99.79‐120.00) 172.57 (141.61‐203.53) 150.69 (144.42‐156.96) 88.13 (86.65‐89.62) 132.26 (124.66‐139.86)
2003 109.78 (100.00‐119.57) 191.5 (159.06‐223.95) 145.56 (139.43‐151.68) 85.43 (83.98‐86.88) 133.28 (125.88‐140.69)
2004 102.32 (93.13‐111.52) 146.36 (119.32‐173.39) 139.77 (133.83‐145.72) 80.00 (78.60‐81.40) 120.92 (114.04‐127.80)
2005 103.23 (94.38‐112.09) 166.35 (136.73‐195.98) 143.93 (138.00‐149.86) 83.14 (81.72‐84.56) 127.45 (120.62‐134.28)
2006 98.25 (89.87‐106.64) 157.21 (129.67‐184.75) 133.91 (128.23‐139.58) 77.48 (76.12‐78.84) 118.05 (111.62‐124.48)
2007 86.04 (78.42‐93.67) 151.92 (125.28‐178.55) 123.99 (118.60‐129.39) 72.87 (71.56‐74.18) 116.12 (109.91‐122.33)
2008 86.60 (79.18‐94.01) 121.77 (99.20‐144.34) 109.82 (104.82‐114.82) 61.26 (60.06‐62.45) 103.98 (98.28‐109.68)
2009 77.51 (70.76‐84.27) 117.82 (95.53‐140.12) 100.07 (95.36‐104.78) 55.31 (54.18‐56.45) 98.18 (92.89‐103.48)
2010 72.76 (66.35‐79.17) 116.68 (94.89‐138.48) 95.65 (91.08‐100.22) 52.31 (51.22‐53.40) 94.56 (89.39‐99.72)
2011 69.99 (63.99‐76.00) 115.75 (94.65‐136.85) 97.48 (92.94‐102.01) 53.76 (52.67‐54.86) 92.69 (87.78‐97.59)
2012 58.84 (53.49‐64.19) 96.50 (77.69‐115.31) 88.72 (84.48‐92.95) 49.47 (48.42‐50.52) 84.14 (79.62‐88.67)
2013 62.55 (57.25‐67.85) 127.44 (106.49‐148.39) 87.25 (83.13‐91.38) 49.14 (48.10‐50.17) 86.18 (81.73‐90.62)
2014 53.90 (49.18‐58.62) 106.82 (88.30‐125.34) 76.19 (72.41‐79.97) 45.98 (44.98‐46.98) 77.53 (73.45‐81.60)
2015 53.82 (49.26‐58.39) 126.13 (106.66‐145.61) 73.77 (70.11‐77.43) 46.40 (45.40‐47.40) 74.72 (70.83‐78.62)
2016 50.94 (46.63‐55.25) 94.76 (77.77‐111.75) 73.60 (70.00‐77.20) 42.98 (42.03‐43.93) 72.22 (68.49‐75.96)
2017 53.83 (49.53‐58.13) 123.20 (104.90‐141.50) 69.60 (66.17‐73.03) 44.19 (43.23‐45.15) 77.01 (73.28‐80.74)
2018 53.12 (48.98‐57.25) 106.65 (89.98‐123.32) 76.74 (73.19‐80.29) 46.68 (45.70‐47.67) 72.08 (68.55‐75.62)
2019 46.20 (42.46‐49.95) 95.65 (80.41‐110.89) 69.58 (66.25‐72.91) 41.71 (40.79‐42.63) 67.54 (64.20‐70.88)
2020 165.78 (158.90‐172.67) 451.73 (419.44‐484.02) 298.61 (291.87‐305.35) 102.85 (101.41‐104.28) 404.48 (396.66‐412.31)
2021 85.50 (80.60‐90.41) 482.03 (447.47‐516.60) 271.20 (264.75‐277.64) 138.97 (137.24‐140.69) 380.84 (373.36‐388.32)
2022 88.75 (83.82‐93.68) 242.20 (218.02‐266.38) 140.80 (136.19‐145.41) 83.11 (81.81‐84.40) 155.03 (150.24‐159.82)
Total 91.01 (89.48‐92.54) 168.31 (163.10‐173.52) 130.47 (129.39‐131.55) 67.42 (67.15‐67.69) 130.53 (129.26‐131.80)
a

NH: non-Hispanic.