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. 2025 Aug 7;10:e78001. doi: 10.2196/78001

Table 5. Diabetes mellitus– and pneumonia–related age-adjusted mortality rates per 1,000,000, stratified by urban-rural classification in the United States, 1999-2022.

Year Metropolitan, age-adjusted rate (95% CI) Nonmetropolitan, age-adjusted rate (95% CI)
1999 96.03 (94.42‐97.64) 110.06 (106.51‐113.60)
2000 92.97 (91.39‐94.54) 107.76 (104.27‐111.25)
2001 91.32 (89.77‐92.86) 103.06 (99.66‐106.47)
2002 92.31 (90.76‐93.85) 114.75 (111.17‐118.33)
2003 89.87 (88.36‐91.37) 112.40 (108.87‐115.93)
2004 84.59 (83.14‐86.04) 103.99 (100.61‐107.38)
2005 87.91 (86.45‐89.38) 109.42 (105.97‐112.88)
2006 82.32 (80.92‐83.73) 100.17 (96.89‐103.45)
2007 76.80 (75.45‐78.14) 97.81 (94.58‐101.03)
2008 65.55 (64.32‐66.78) 87.08 (84.05‐90.11)
2009 61.24 (60.06‐62.41) 73.47 (70.68‐76.25)
2010 57.18 (56.05‐58.30) 73.81 (71.04‐76.58)
2011 59.06 (57.93‐60.19) 72.27 (69.55‐74.99)
2012 53.62 (52.56‐54.69) 68.73 (66.10‐71.37)
2013 53.85 (52.79‐54.90) 69.63 (66.99‐72.27)
2014 49.71 (48.71‐50.71) 64.27 (61.74‐66.80)
2015 49.30 (48.31‐50.29) 66.08 (63.53‐68.62)
2016 47.14 (46.19‐48.09) 59.28 (56.88‐61.69)
2017 47.69 (46.75‐48.64) 65.58 (63.06‐68.10)
2018 49.67 (48.71‐50.62) 67.61 (65.06‐70.15)
2019 45.04 (44.14‐45.94) 60.55 (58.17‐62.94)
2020 157.81 (156.14‐159.48) 168.76 (164.77‐172.76)
Total 72.91 (72.64‐73.18) 89.34 (88.67‐90.01)