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. 2025 Sep 5;16:1635451. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1635451

Table 2.

Comparison of Surgery-related factors in the Non-HBS and HBS groups.

Variable Levels Overall (N = 181) Group P-value
Non-HBS (N = 76) HBS (N = 105)
Surgery-related factors
Surgical time(minutes) 137.32 (56.47) 132.13 (56.66) 141.08 (56.30) 0.295
Number of resections 1 1.00 (0.57%) 1.00 (1.35%) 0.00 (0.00%) 0.064
2 12.00 (6.86%) 8.00 (10.81%) 4.00 (3.96%)
3 20.00 (8.57%) 11.00 (12.16%) 9.00 (5.94%)
4 148.00 (84.00%) 56.00 (75.68%) 92.00 (90.10%)
TPTX, n (p%) no 147.00 (81.22%) 65.00 (85.53%) 82.00 (78.10%) 0.206
yes 34.00 (18.78%) 11.00 (14.47%) 23.00 (21.90%)
SPTX, n (p%) no 150.00 (82.87%) 58.00 (76.32%) 92.00 (87.62%) 0.046
yes 31.00 (17.13%) 18.00 (23.68%) 13.00 (12.38%)
TPTX+AT, n (p%) no 64.00 (35.36%) 29.00 (38.16%) 35.00 (33.33%) 0.503
yes 117.00 (64.64%) 47.00 (61.84%) 70.00 (66.67%)