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. 2025 Jun 14;59(5):1148–1159. doi: 10.1007/s43441-025-00798-8

Table 4.

Characterization of error source for Golden Retriever answers that were assessed as incorrect or not related

Error category N %
Document text extract error 3 20.0
Wrong document retrieved 4 26.7
Wrong text section retrieved 4 26.7
LLM poor/confusing wording 3 20.0
LLM hallucination 1 6.7
Total questions 15 100.0