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. 2025 Sep 5;12:1643744. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2025.1643744

Table 3.

Sagittal balance parameters.

Parameter Record time Group A Group B P value
SL Preop 17.51 ± 3.60 17.45 ± 4.21 0.298
Postop 3d 24.22 ± 3.78 24.52 ± 2.59 0.076
Postop 3m 23.17 ± 3.78 24.05 ± 2.95 0.368
Postop 3y 24.24 ± 4.51 25.52 ± 3.67 0.374
LL Preop 37.97 ± 3.14 38.27 ± 4.14 0.057
Postop 3d 44.90 ± 4.24 45.20 ± 4.73 0.156
Postop 3m 43.56 ± 4.67 45.05 ± 4.63 0.405
Postop 3y 41.41 ± 4.27 44.25 ± 4.17 0.908
PI Preop 54.09 ± 4.05 54.95 ± 4.28 0.680
Postop 3d 58.65 ± 4.00 55.08 ± 5.22 0.293
Postop 3m 56.29 ± 4.01 54.83 ± 5.66 0.092
Postop 3y 51.24 ± 3.64 52.60 ± 6.07 <0.001
SS Preop 37.46 ± 4.16 38.17 ± 5.38 0.072
Postop 3d 37.37 ± 4.24 36.37 ± 5.07 0.053
Postop 3m 37.31 ± 4.09 35.92 ± 4.84 0.060
Postop 3y 34.51 ± 5.61 34.72 ± 6.53 0.291
PT Preop 18.66 ± 4.70 19.55 ± 3.77 0.072
Postop 3d 15.92 ± 5.03 16.02 ± 4.79 0.593
Postop 3m 16.02 ± 5.07 16.02 ± 5.07 0.482
Postop 3y 18.88 ± 5.63 17.35 ± 3.89 0.018

Preop, preoperation; Postop 3d, three days after operation; Postop 3m, three months after operation; Postop 3y, three years after operation; LL, lumbar lordosis; SL, segmental lordosis; PI, pelvic incidence; PT, pelvic tilt; SS, sacral slope. Font bold indicates statistical difference, P < 0.05.