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. 2025 Sep 11;2025:9953810. doi: 10.1155/sci/9953810

Table 2.

In vitro quantitative expression analysis of chondrocyte markers (collagen type II, aggrecan, and osteonectin) in differentiated cells on scaffolds.

Chondrogenic differentiation markers
Collagen type II Aggrecan Osteonectin
Treated cells 47.37 ± 1.43 68.00 ± 2.51 34.62 ± 1.95
Control 2.20 ± 0.50 3.70 ± 0.89 2.89 ± 0.91
p-Value <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001

Note: The data were expressed as the mean ± SEM (n = 3).