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. 2025 Sep 19;25:1204. doi: 10.1186/s12913-025-13163-0

Table 5.

Basic result on the relationship between COVID-19 control measures and the recovery index: Estimation by MCO and TMC

MCO MCO MCO MCO MCO MCO TCM
IR_pib IR_pib IR_pib IR_pib IR_pib IR_pib IR_pib
VARIABLES 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Income support −0.227*** −0.0713*** −0.0944*** −0.0170** −0.0170**
(0.0154) (0.0160) (0.0164) (0.0154) (0.0210)
Debt relief −0.190*** −0.172*** −0.205*** −0.216*** −0.216***
(0.00980) (0.0104) (0.0113) (0.0102) (0.0111)
Corruption −0.228*** −0.375*** −0.0796*** −0.0796**
(0.00942) (0.0152) (0.0260) (0.0330)
School closure −0.163*** −0.163***
(0.0118) (0.0117)
Workplace closures −0.0830*** −0.0830***
(0.00931) (0.0101)
Cancellation of events 0.225*** 0.225***
(0.0112) (0.0115)
Quarantine −0.0235*** −0.0235***
(0.00104) (0.000922)
Containment index −0.000697*** −0.000697***
(1.85e-05) (1.84e-05)
Hand washing 0.214*** 0.214***
(0.0105) (0.00867)
Restriction of gatherings 0.160*** 0.160***
(0.0181) (0.0159)
Public transport 0.154*** 0.154***
(0.00963) (0.00901)
Constant 0.241*** 0.297*** 0.213*** 0.302*** 0.360*** 0.743*** 0.743***
(0.0109) (0.0129) (0.00942) (0.0132) (0.0152) (0.0202) (0.0232)
Observations 4,015 4,015 4,015 4,015 4,015 4,015 4,015
R-squared 0.024 0.058 0.014 0.060 0.096 0.461 0.461
F 216.7 377.4 197.4 375.4

Source: Authors

Robust standard errors in parentheses

***p < 0.01

**p < 0.05

*p < 0.1