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. 2025 Sep 5;12:1583136. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1583136

Table 1.

Bacterial species in semen samples from 20 individual bulls (1–20) of Viking Holstein (VH) and Viking Red (VR) collected at three samplings occasions and identified by MALDI-TOF MS.

Bacterial species 1st ejaculate 2nd ejaculate 3rd ejaculate Breed
Alkalihalobacillus clausii§ 2 VH
Actinobacillus seminis§ 3 VH
Bacillus cereus 15 1, 7, 14 VH/VR
Bacillus licheniformis* 6, 9 1, 3, 9, 14 5, 6, 8, 9, 18 VH/VR
Bacillus pumilus* 2, 5, 9, 11, 19 2, 5, 8, 14, 17 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 16, 17 VH/VR
Bacillus subtilis 1 10 VH/VR
Brevibacillus parabrevis 1 10 VH/VR
Corynebacterium cystitidis 5 8 VH/VR
Corynebacterium freneyi§ 10 VR
Corynebacterium xerosis* 3 3, 17 1 VH
Enterobacter bugandensis 8 6 VH/VR
Enterobacter cloacae* 3, 11 8 8, 11 VH/VR
Enterobacter ludwigii 7 6 VH
Escherichia coli* 9 18 9 VR
Histophilus somni§ 6, 18 VH/VR
Micrococcus lylae§ 3 VH
Micrococcus luteus 2 1 VH
Neisseria elongata§ 10 VR
Neisseria subflava§ 8 VR
Proteus hauseri§ 16 VR
Proteus mirabilis* 13, 20 20 15, 20 VR
Proteus vulgaris 16 11 VR
Serratia liquefaciens 5 9 VH/VR
Serratia rubidaea* 1, 19 1, 9 1, 19 VH/VR
Staphylococcus chromogenes* 1, 3, 5, 9 1, 3, 5, 8 5, 10 VH/VR
Staphylococcus epidermidis 6, 12 VH/VR
Staphylococcus pasteuri§ 8 VR
Staphylococcus sciuri* 9, 15 2, 7 2, 6, 12, 14 VH/VR
Staphylococcus warneri§ 2, 4, 6, 12 VH/VR
Streptococcus dysgalactiae§ 17 VR
Streptococcus oralis§ 12 VR
Streptococcus uberis§ 18 VR
Trueperella pyogenes§ 17 VR

* Bacterial species identified across all ejaculates, § represent bacterial species that were identified on only one occasion.