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. 2025 Jul 1;28(3):357–376. doi: 10.1007/s10032-025-00543-9

Table 1.

Overview of the UoS_Data_Rescue dataset, including the distribution of annotated and unlabeled logbook images across 34 regions. The checkmark () indicates that the logbooks include a mix of handwritten and typed text, highlighting the diversity and complexity of the dataset

Location Year # Labelled images Average cells/image Average cells/image (hard-to-annotate) # Unlabelled images
Sources: https://digital.nmla.metoffice.gov.uk/
UK 1830-1930 97 208.959 3.804
Natal, Africa 1870 26 99.429 0.048 46
Artics 1880 82 477.122 30.220
Devon, UK 1890-1940 33 229.545 1.758
Ben Nevis, UK 1890 97 1511.247 11.557
UK and World 1900 93 622.793 31.141 1330
Philippines 1900 24 740.292 5.458 6077
India (NOAA) 1930 24 2197.429 7.476 380
India (MO) 1970 24 1971.667 17.208 276
Sources: https://digital.nmla.metoffice.gov.uk/
Zanzibar 1881-1882 8 133.500 9.250 12
Blantyre 1882 6
Egypt 1885-1886 6 699.500 17.667 9
Morocco 1891 2
Sources: https://libguides.library.noaa.gov/weather-climate/foreign-climate
Mauritius 1862-1972 34 227.559 0.235 13887
Algeria 1877-1968 113 90.947 7.292 22356
Madagascar 1889-1968 40 148.775 2.925 10035
Egypt 1900-1966 51 148.137 6.412 44199
Tunisia 1907-1932 29 119.207 4.034 2531
Uganda 1909-1937 5 188.000 0.000 456
Mozambique 1909-1968 44 289.364 2.909 19547
South Africa 1920-1982 74 109.946 0.757 36502
Libya 1922-1931 3 221.000 12.000 501
Kenya 1936-1937 31
Angola 1937-1952 1840
Namibia 1941-1948 52
Djibouti 1950-1974 1695
Cameroon 1950-1975 1830
Morocco 1954-1978 58 223.914 9.724 10575
Guinea-Bissau 1957-1972 3331
Sources: https://catalog.archives.gov
Bear 1940 12 792.583 1.917 21
Tennessee 1946 36 880.611 1.472 17
Sources: http://archives-climat.fr
Ambanja Août-décembre 1904 5 559.200 95.800
Diego-Suarez 1949 47 640.447 30.255 1
Tromelin 1956 48 651.396 33.021
Total 1113 177545

Original images sourced with permission from UK Met Office (MO), US NOAA and weatheerrescue.org (University of Reading) for the https://glosat.org/ project.