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. 2025 Jun 30;15(6):2492–2499. doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i6.21

Table 2. The Validity of IgG antibodies in Toxoplasma serum samples infected horses in differentiation with gender.

Gender IgG antibodies (+) IgG antibodies (-) Chi-Square (χ2)
Male (No: 22) 4 (18.18%) 18 (81.82%) 13.17 **
Female (No: 8) 0 (0.00%) 8 (100.0%) 15.00 **
Chi-Square (χ2) 6.94 ** 6.94 ** ---

** (p < 0.01).