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. 2025 Sep 22;15(41):34600–34608. doi: 10.1039/d5ra04932f

Table 2. Specific parameters of the model and simulation procedure.

Parameters Value
Potential function EAM/L–J
Model dimensions 101.9 Å × 200.2 Å × 149.2 Å
Alloy elements Fe; Ni; Cr; Mn
Abrasive tool radius 15 Å
Crystallographic orientation [11̄2]; [110]; [1̄11]
Temperature 300 K
Time step 1 fs
Friction velocity (V) 0.5 Å ps−1; 1 Å ps−1; 1.5 Å ps−1
Friction depth (D) 10 Å; 15 Å; 20 Å
Number of atoms 254 880