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. 2025 Aug 15;11(5):e178. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2025.10802

Table 3.

Trauma and life events cross-referenced from the Trauma and Life Experiences Checklist, interview and medical file

Trauma and Life Experiences Checklist item Frequency, n (%) Repeated exposure, n (%) Average age at onset Average age at end
15. Psychosis (symptoms) 14 (82.3) 11 (64.7) 21.6 22.4
16. Psychosis (unusual behaviours) 11 (64.7) 9 (52.9) 20.6 22.3
4. Unexpected move or loss of home 11 (64.7) 5 (29.4) 11.3 13.5
5. Bullying 9 (52.9) 9 (52.4) 11 14.3
17. Psychosis (treatment/hospital admission) 9 (52.9) 6 (35.3) 20.25 22.3
7. Emotional abuse 8 (47) 8 (47) 9.2 19.1
8. Emotional neglect 8 (47) 6 (37.5) 5 17.25
3. Period of separation from caregiver 8 (47) 3 (17.6) 7 11.6
6. Discrimination 7 (41.1) 6 (35.3) 15.5 17.8
9. Witnessing violence at home 7 (41.1) 6 (35.3) 5.5 13.3
13. Childhood sexual abuse 6 (35.3) 4 (23.5) 10.25 12
10. Violence outside of home 6 (35.3) 3 (17.6) 16 19.3
5. Permanent separation or loss 5 (29.4) 2 (11.7) 10.3 13
8. Physical abuse 5 (29.4) 2 (11.7) 10.3 13
19. Accidents and illnesses 3 (17.6) 3 (17.6) 10.5 16
12. Physical neglect 3 (17.6) 3 (17.6) 10.5 16
1. Exposure to war and civil unrest 2 (11.7) 2 (11.7) 12.5 17
14. Unwanted sexual experiences in adulthood 2 (11.7) 1 (5.8) 19 20
18. Other experiences with health/justice service 2 (11.7) 0 23