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. 2025 Aug 15;11(5):e178. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2025.10802

Table 4.

Other exploratory associations between specific positive psychotic symptoms and specific trauma and life events drawn from the matrix coding queries of the qualitative analysis

Subtype of positive psychotic symptoms (n) or combination of subtypes of positive symptoms Type of trauma and life events preferentially associated with this subtype of positive psychotic symptoms Prevalence of this type of trauma and life events among participants having this positive psychotic symptom Prevalence of this type of trauma and life events among participants not having this symptom
Tactile anomalies (6/17) Sexual abuse before the age of 16 years old 5/6 1/11
Mystic or esoteric ideations (6/17) Sexual abuse before the age of 16 years old 5/6 1/11
Thoughts/images/acts imposed on self (5/17) Sexual abuse before the age of 16 years old 5/5 0/11
Auditory-verbal hallucinations (6/17) Sexual abuse before the age of 16 years old 5/6 1/11
Combination of megalomaniac and persecutory ideations (6/17) Sexual abuse before the age of 16 years old 5/6 1/11
Olfactory hallucinations (2/17) Sexual abuse before the age of 16 years old 2/3 4/14
Physical abuse 3/3 2/14
Emotional abuse 3/3 4/14
Combination of grandiose delusion with ideas of control of others, delusion of being prey to others and behaviour disorganisation Permanent loss of caregiver 2/2 1/15
Physical neglect 2/2 3/15
Discrimination 2/2 3/15
Witnessing violence at home 2/2 6/15
Emotional neglect 2/2 6/15
Ideas of being envied by others Accidents and illnesses 2/2 2/15
Persecutory delusions (11/17) Discrimination 4/11 1/6
Bullying and intimidation 7/11 2/6
Emotional neglect 6/11 2/5
Permanent loss of caregiver 3/11 0/5
Soliloquy (5/17) Witnessing violence at home 5/5 3/12