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. 2025 Aug 18;11(5):e185. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2025.10779

Table 4.

Median scores pre- and post-training at the WHO QualityRights (WHO QR) Attitudes subscales (total sample, high-income countries and low- and middle-income countries)

WHO QR Attitudes subscales scorea First quartile, median, third quartile
Pre-training Post-training
Subscale 1 Total sample 16, 19, 22 12, 16, 19
Subscale 1 high-income 16, 19, 22 13, 16, 19
Subscale 1 low- and middle-income 16, 19, 23 11, 14, 18
Subscale 2 Total sample 9, 11, 12 5, 8, 9
Subscale 2 high-income 9, 11, 12 6, 8, 9
Subscale 2 low- and middle-income 9, 11, 13 4, 7, 9
Subscale 3 Total sample 12, 14, 16 8, 10, 12
Subscale 3 high-income 12, 14, 16 8, 10, 12
Subscale 3 low- and middle-income 11, 13, 15 6, 9, 11

a. The WHO QR Attitudes questionnaire comprises three subscales: (1) attitudes toward a person-centred recovery-oriented service approach; (2) attitudes toward involuntary and coercive practices; and (3) attitudes toward people with psychosocial disabilities or mental health conditions as decision makers and full members of society.