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. 2025 Aug 18;11(5):e185. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2025.10779

Table 5.

Inferential statistics (Wilcoxon signed-rank test) on change at the subscales scores of the WHO QualityRights (WHO QR) Attitudes following the e-training (total sample, high-income countries and low- and middle-income countries)

WHO QR Attitudesa Wilcoxon signed-rank
statistic
P-value
Subscale 1 total sample 1 403 622 <0.0001
Subscale 1 high-income 713 127 <0.0001
Subscale 1 low- and middle-income 111 351.5 <0.0001
Subscale 2 total sample 1 661 841 <0.0001
Subscale 2 high-income 874 928 <0.0001
Subscale 2 low- and middle-income 122 118 <0.0001
Subscale 3 total sample 1 720 228 <0.0001
Subscale 3 high-income 927 782.5 <0.0001
Subscale 3 low- and middle-income 119 920.5 <0.0001

a. The WHO QR Attitudes scale comprises three subscales: (1) attitudes toward a person-centred recovery-oriented service approach; (2) attitudes toward involuntary and coercive practices; and (3) attitudes toward people with psychosocial disabilities or mental health conditions as decision makers and full members of society.