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. 2025 Sep 22;2025:3966944. doi: 10.1155/ijfo/3966944

Table 7.

Effect of storage temperature on the log reductions (log (N 0/N)) of B. subtilis HU58 spores in crackers.

Freezer temperature (18°C) Refrigerator temperature (4°C) Room temperature (25°C)
Log reductions (log (N 0/N))
Day 0 1.0 ± 0.5 Aa 1.0 ± 0.5 Aa 1.0 ± 0.5 Aa
1 month 1.2 ± 0.3 Aa 1.1 ± 0.4 Aa 1.1 ± 0.2 Aa
2 months 1.3 ± 0.1 Aa 1.2 ± 0.4 Aa 1.1 ± 0.2 Aa
4 months 1.3 ± 0.2 Aa 1.4 ± 0.2 Aa 1.3 ± 0.2 Aa
6 months 1.2 ± 0.1 Aa 1.4 ± 0.2 Aa 1.3 ± 0.3 Aa
8 months 1.4 ± 0.5 Aa 1.3 ± 0.2 Aa 1.5 ± 0.2 Aa
10 months 1.4 ± 0.3 Aa 1.5 ± 0.3 Aa 1.6 ± 0.1 Aa
12 months 1.4 ± 0.3 Aa 1.5 ± 0.3 Aa 1.7 ± 0.1 Aa

Note: N 0 is the initial dough count before baking, and N is the final count after each experiment. Different capital letters (A) in the same row denote significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) in log reductions between the different holding temperatures. Different lowercase letters (a) in the same column denote significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) in log reductions between the same holding temperature over the storage period.