Table 3.

Select DPP/DPPOS outcomes evaluated in this analysis

Outcome	Brief definition	Reference no. for detailed description
Diabetes	Fasting glucose ≥126 mg/dL or 2-h glucose ≥200 mg/dL, confirmed	4
Cancer	Cancer of any type except for non-melanoma skin cancer	9
Obesity-related cancer	Cancer of the following types: meningioma, multiple myeloma, or cancer of the esophagus, kidneys, uterus, ovaries, thyroid, breast (postmenopausal), liver, gallbladder, upper stomach, pancreas, colon, or rectum	9
Nephropathy	Urine albumin–to–creatinine ratio ≥30 mg/g or eGFR <45 mL/min/1.72 m2 confirmed at next visit or end-stage kidney disease	10
MACE	Major adverse cardiovascular event: nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or cardiovascular death	11
Mortality	Death from any cause	12

eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate.