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. 2025 Aug 18;68(9):4337–4357. doi: 10.1044/2025_JSLHR-25-00076

Figure 2.

The image displays 2 nomograms. a. The first nomogram has 10 scales which are as follows. The first scale ranging from 0 to 100 in increments of 10 represents the points. The second scale ranging from 45 to 95 in increments of 5 represents the Age. The third scale ranges from 1 down to 0 and it represents Female. The fourth scale ranges from 26 down to 2 in decrements of 8 and it represents Sp_Sem. The fifth scale ranges from 24 down to 0 in decrements of 2 and it represents Eng_Sem. The sixth scale ranges from 11 down to 0 in decrements of 1 and it represents Sp_MorCloze. The seventh scale ranges from 28 down to 0 in decrements of 26 and it represents SP_SR. The eighth scale ranges from 14 down to 0 in decrements of 1 and it represents Eng_SR. The ninth scale ranges from 0 to 400 in increments of 50 and it represents the total points. The tenth scale ranges from 0.1 to 0.9 in increments of 0.1 and it represents the probability. b. The second nomogram has 11 scales. The first 3 scales are identical to that of the first nomogram. The fourth scale ranges from 100 down to 0 in decrements of 10 and it represents SP_Exposure. The fifth scale ranges from 26 down to 2 in decrements of 4 and it represents Sp_Sem. The sixth scale ranges from 24 down to 0 in decrements of 2 and it represents Eng_Sem. The seventh scale ranges from 11 down to 0 in decrements of 1 and it represents Sp_MorCloze. The eighth scale ranges from 28 down to 0 in decrements of 2 and it represents SP_SR. The ninth scale ranges from 14 down to 0 in decrements of 1 and it represents Eng_SR. The tenth scale ranges from 0 to 450 in increments of 50 and it represents the total points. The eleventh scale ranges from 0.1 to 0.9 in increments of 0.1 and it represents the probability.

Prediction nomogram for developmental language disorder (a) using Bilingual English–Spanish Assessment subtests and (b) with the addition of bilingual exposure. Sp = Spanish; Eng = English; Sem = semantics; MorCloze = morphosyntax cloze; SR = sentence repetition.