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. 2025 Aug 18;68(9):4337–4357. doi: 10.1044/2025_JSLHR-25-00076

Figure 5.

The image displays 2 nomograms. a. The first nomogram has 8 scales. The first scale ranges from 0 to 100 in increments of 10 and it represents the points. The second scale ranges from 1 down to 0 and it represents Female. The third scale ranges from 0 to 90 in increments of 30 and it represents Sp_Exposure. The fourth scale ranges from 26 down to 2 in decrements of 4 and it represents Sp_Sem. The fifth scale ranges from 11 down to 3 in decrements of 4 and it represents Sp_MorCloze. The sixth scale ranges from 40 down to 0 in decrements of 5 and it represents Sp_SR. The seventh scale ranges from 0 to 180 in increments of 20 and it represents the total points. The eighth scale ranges from 0.1 to 0.8 in increments of 0.1 and it represents the probability. b. The second nomogram has 8 scales. The first scale represents the points and it is identical to that in nomogram a. The second scale represents the Age and it ranges from 95 down to 40 in decrements of 5. The third scale represents Female and it is identical to that in nomogram a. The fourth scale ranges from 100 down to 0 in decrements of 10 and it represents Sp_Exposure. The fifth scale ranges from 26 down to 0 in decrements of 2 and it represents Eng_Sem. The sixth scale ranges from 14 down to 0 in decrements of 1 and it represents Eng_SR. The seventh scale ranges from 0 to 280 in increments of 20 and it represents the total points. The eighth scale ranges from 0.1 to 0.8 in increments of 0.1 and it represents the probability.

Prediction nomogram for developmental language disorder using (a) Spanish-only subtests and bilingual exposure and (b) English-only subtests and bilingual exposure. Sp = Spanish; Eng = English; Sem = semantics; MorCloze = morphosyntax cloze; SR = sentence repetition.