Table 1.

Participants' demographics.

Variable	Research Question 1
	DTHC data set (n = 114)				DM data set (n = 186)				CL data set (n = 109)				Total (N = 409)
	n	%	M	SD	n	%	M	SD	n	%	M	SD	n	%	M	SD
Age			69.29	10.08			69.27	4.81			69.85	4.49			69.43	6.63
Female	59	52			91	49			55	51			205	50
Spanish exposure			54.53	21.21			51.01	17.30			45.99	28.00			50.55	21.87
Maternal education			2.75	1.98			2.69	1.65			2.95	1.76			2.76	1.75
Participant with DLD	20	18			21	11			16	15			57	14
Research Question 2
	Additional Spanish-only participants (n = 326)				Total Spanish participants (N = 735)				Additional English-only participants (n = 296)				Total English participants (N = 705)
Variable	n	%	M	SD	n	%	M	SD	n	%	M	SD	n	%	M	SD
Age			64.05	10.07			67.03	8.76			64.44	10.33			67.68	8.46
Female	159	49			364	50			152	51			357	51
Spanish exposure			76.42	20.14			60.10	24.64			19.84	19.46			39.58	25.67
Maternal education			3.29	1.64			2.98	1.73			2.59	1.87			2.71	25.67
Participant with DLD	61	19			118	16			74	25			131	19

Note. Maternal education: 1 = less than seventh-grade education, 2 = ninth-grade education, 3 = partial high school, 4 = high school graduate, 5 = partial college or specialized training, 6 = college degree, and 7 = graduate degree. DTHC = Development of a Test for Hispanic Children in the U.S.; DM = Diagnostic Marker of Language Impairment; CL = Cross-Language Outcomes of Typical and Atypical Development in Bilinguals; DLD = developmental language disorder.