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. 2025 Jul 15;11:e2937. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.2937

Table 3. Experimental parameters setting.

Training parameters CNN LSTM BiLSTM C_LSTM
Context window 5 5 5 5
Dimension 300 300 300 300
Learning rate 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Dropout 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.2
Batch size 64 64 64 64
Activation function ‘ReLU’ ‘ReLU’ ‘ReLU’ ‘ReLU’
Epochs 21 21 21 21
Optimizer “Adam” “Adam” “Adam” “Adam”