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. 2025 Jul 31;11:e2887. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.2887

Table 2. Comparison table for finding of the proposed method.

S. No Aspects Methods FB-ITS Ratio (%)
1 Learning efficiency Lower efficiency; focuses on memorization and text analysis. Improvement; tasks completed faster. 98.86%
2 Assessment accuracy Limited by rigid numerical scores; often fails to capture complexities of learning. Uses fuzzy logic and Bayesian networks for nuanced evaluations. 97.13
3 Resource utilization Inefficient use; often involves duplicative material and static content delivery. Adaptive content delivery reduces redundancy. 96.51%
4 Handling of uncertainty Struggles with uncertainty; relies on fixed numerical evaluations that may not reflect true learning outcomes. Adapts to unclear or missing data using fuzzy logic and Bayesian networks. 97.36%
5 Academic performance Often reliant on standardized tests; may not fully reflect students’ diverse learning achievements. Provides a comprehensive evaluation of student abilities beyond test scores. 99.25%