Table 1. Performance comparison of machine learning algorithms across different injection vulnerabilities (SQL, XSS, LFI, OSC) based on F1-score.

ML algorithms	F1-score for different vulnerabilities
	XSS	SQL	OSC	LFI
Logistic regression	0.9944	0.7255	0.9788	0.9245
Naive Bayes	0.9954	0.8500	0.6937	0.4457
KNN	0.9962	0.9858	0.9818	0.7190
SVM	0.9951	0.9952	0.9800	0.9376
Decision Tree	0.9965	0.9957	0.9818	0.9381