Table 3. Comparison between streaming data clustering and traditional clustering.

Streaming cluster	Traditional cluster	References
Online processing	Offline processing	Mousavi, Bakar & Vakilian (2015)
Approximate results	Accurate results	Lee & Lee (2022)
Single-pass processing	Multi-pass processing	Maimon & Rokach (2005)
Retains essential data	All data can be stored	Bezerra et al. (2020)