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. 2025 Aug 8;11:e3066. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.3066

Table 6. Literature evaluation of streaming data detection in the field of network security.

Ref. AD CD EC DP Explain Effectiveness Output Type
Bhatia et al. (2022) Statistical Model * AUC, ROC, Acc, Recall Batch Scalable Score Point
Tong & Prasanna (2017) FIM * Precision, Recall Stream Adaptive Score Point
Hao et al. (2019) Cluster, LSTM, AE Deland, FPR, ROC-AUC, Recall Stream Robust Cluster label Contextual
Hoeltgebaum, Adams & Fernandes (2021) Statistical Model FD, FP, FN, MSE, MAE Stream Adaptive Label Point
Nadler, Aminov & Shabtai (2019) iForest * DR, FPR Batch Robust Score Collective
Wambura, Huang & Li (2022) RNN * MAE, ROC-AUC Stream Scalable, robust Score *
Xiaolan et al. (2022) Cluster DR, FAR, Acc Stream Robust No Collective
Yin, Li & Yin (2020) Statistical Model * EDR, EFP, END, ENF, EFR * Robust Score Point
Zeng et al. (2023b) Bloom Filter * DR, FAR Stream Robust Label Point
Wahab (2022) DNN Precision, Recall, F1, TP, FP, FN, TN, Acc * Robust Label Collective
Cai et al. (2022) K-Means, Cluster Acc Stream Robust Label All
Cheng et al. (2020) TCN * Acc, Precision, Recall, F1 Batch * Robust Label Collective
Jain, Kaur & Saxena (2022) K-Means, Cluster, SVM Acc, FAR, Precision, Recall, F1, Kappa Statistic Stream * Adaptive, robust Label Collective
Mirsky et al. (2017) Cluster ROC, AUC, TPR, FPR Stream * Robust Score All
Scaranti et al. (2022) DBSCAN, Entropy Acc, Precision, Recall, F-measure, FAR Stream Adaptive Label All
Shao et al. (2023) Bloom filter Acc Stream * Robust Label All
Xing, Demertzis & Yang (2020) e-SNN, REBOM K-Stats, K-Temp-Stats Stream * Robust, scalable Label Point
Xu et al. (2023) AE, SVM AUC Stream Robust Score Point
Yang et al. (2021) XGboost AUC Stream Score Point
Zeng et al. (2023a) KDE, AE Recall, Precision, F-score, ROC, TPR, FPR, AUC Stream Scalable, adaptive, robust Score Point
Zhou et al. (2020) Variational LSTM * Precision, Recall, F1, FAR, AUC Batch Scalable Label Point
Saheed, Abdulganiyu & Tchakoucht (2023) GWO, ELM, PCA * Precision, Recall, DR, Acc Batch * Scalable, robust Label Point
Yoon et al. (2022) AE AUC Batch Scalable, adaptive, robust Score Point
Yu et al. (2018) Cluster * AUC, Acc Stream Scalable, adaptive, robust Score Point

Note:

AD, anomaly detection; CD, concept drift; EC, evaluation criteria, DP, data processing mode; FIM, frequency itemset mining; FD, false detection; MAS, mean average score; EDR, event detection rate; EFP, event false positive rate; END, error node detection rate; ENF, error node false positive rate; EFR, error node false recognition rate; *, unknown; ✗, not support; ✓, support.