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. 2025 Sep 15;2025:4460220. doi: 10.1155/jotm/4460220

Table 2.

LC50 and LC90 values (with 95% confidence limits in parentheses) of seed oils under laboratory conditions after 24, 48, and 72 h of exposure against early 4th-instar field-collected An. gambiae s.l. larvae.

Plant oil LC Exposure hours
24 h 48 h 72 h
A. indica 50 1.60 (0.40–2.04) 1.07 (0.17–1.53) 1.04 (0.33–1.44)
90 0.82 (0.02–1.33) 0.37 (0.00–0.801) 0.36 (0.02–0.72)
p value 0.01 0.01 0.01

S. molle 50 1.75 (0.35–2.23) 1.54 (0.84–1.95) 1.17 (0.04–1.71)
90 0.90 (0.00–1.44) 0.72 (0.12–1.12) 0.37 (0.00–0 0.85)
p value 0.01 0.01 0.01

A. indica and S. molle 50 2.00 (0.20–2.66) 1.55 (0.91–1.95) 1.14 (0.10–1.65)
90 1.02 (0.00–1.60) 0.76 (0.18–1.15) 0.37 (0.00–0.82)
p value 0.03 0.03 0.03

Abbreviation: LC, lethal concentration.