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. 2025 Sep 9;16:1620768. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1620768

Table 2.

Risk of antiphospholipid syndrome exposed to psoriasis compared to non-psoriasis.

Before PSM After PSM
N No. of event HR (95% C.I.) N No. of event HR (95% C.I.)
Group
 Non-Psoriasis 8,425,385 1,352 Reference 288,678 673 Reference
 Psoriasis 292,106 1,352 1.88 (1.78–1.99) 288,678 1,349 1.71 (1.56–1.88)
Group
 Non-Psoriasis 8,079,123 16,110 Reference 64,912 157 Reference
 Psoriatic arthritis 69,227 348 2.13 (1.91–2.37) 64,912 340 1.91 (1.58–2.31)

PSM, propensity score matching; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval.