Skip to main content
. 2025 Aug 28;7(5):fcaf309. doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcaf309

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Forest plot for the effects of REMSD on anxiogenesis, depression and memory function loss, respectively. Memory function: Control group sample size (Con-n) = 1745, Experimental group sample size (Exp-n) = 1768. Depression-like behaviours: Control group sample size (Con-n) = 371, Experimental group sample size (Exp-n) = 372. Anxiety-like behaviours: Control group sample size (Con-n) = 438, Experimental group sample size (Exp-n) = 446. The meanings of the black square, horizontal line and black and diamonds in the figure are consistent with those in Fig. 3. CI, confidence interval; EPM, elevated plus maze test; FC, fear conditioning test; FST, forced swim test; MWM, Morris water maze test; n, sample size; NLR, novel location recognition test; NOR, novel object recognition test; OF, open field test; PAT, passive avoidance test; PMDAT, plus-maze discriminative avoidance task; RAWM, radial arm water maze test; REMSD, rapid eye movement sleep deprivation; SMD, standardized mean difference; SPT, sucrose preference test; TST, tail suspend test.