Table 4.
Disabled Gulf veterans (n=111)
|
Non-disabled Gulf veterans (n=98)
|
Disabled Bosnia and Era veterans (n=133)
|
|
---|---|---|---|
Any alcohol related disorder | 8 (7) | 10 (10) | 5 (4) |
Alcohol dependence | 5 (5) | 7 (7) | 3 (2) |
Alcohol misuse | 3 (3) | 3 (3) | 2 (2) |
Substance induced anxiety disorder | 0 | 1 (1) | 0 |
Any mood disorder | 13 (12) | 3 (3) | 14 (11) |
Major depressive disorder, single episode | 13 (12) | 3 (3) | 14 (11) |
Any anxiety disorder | 16 (14) | 3 (3) | 14 (11) |
Panic disorder without agoraphobia | 4 (4) | 0 | 1 (1) |
Panic disorder with agoraphobia | 0 | 1 (1) | 0 |
Agoraphobia without panic disorder | 3 (3) | 1 (1) | 1 (1) |
Specific phobia | 3 (3) | 1 (1) | 4 (3) |
Social phobia | 2 (2) | 0 (0) | 2 (2) |
Generalised anxiety disorder | 13 (12) | 1 (1) | 9 (7) |
Any post-traumatic stress disorder | 3 (3) | 1 (1) | 4 (3) |
Any somatoform disorder | 18 (16) | 6 (6) | 9 (7) |
Somatisation disorder | 2 (2) | 0 | 0 |
Undifferentiated disorder | 18 (16) | 6 (6) | 9 (7) |
Any sleep disorder | 20 (18) | 7 (7) | 19 (14) |
Primary insomnia | 12 (11) | 6 (6) | 9 (7) |
Primary hyperinsomnia | 0 | 0 | 1 (0.8) |
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder | 2 (2) | 4 (4) | 4 (3) |
Nightmare disorder | 7 (6) | 1 (1) | 6 (5) |
Sleep terror disorder | 4 (4) | 0 | 4 (3) |
Sleepwalking disorder | 2 (2) | 0 | 1 (1) |
Any psychiatric disorder* | 27 (24) | 12 (12) | 25 (19) |
DSM-IV=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition.
Depression, anxiety, and alcohol related disorders only.