Table 4.
Prevalence of DSM-IV disorders in disabled Gulf veterans, non-disabled Gulf veterans, and disabled Bosnia and Era veterans combined. Values are numbers (percentages)
| Disabled Gulf veterans (n=111)
|
Non-disabled Gulf veterans (n=98)
|
Disabled Bosnia and Era veterans (n=133)
|
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Any alcohol related disorder | 8 (7) | 10 (10) | 5 (4) |
| Alcohol dependence | 5 (5) | 7 (7) | 3 (2) |
| Alcohol misuse | 3 (3) | 3 (3) | 2 (2) |
| Substance induced anxiety disorder | 0 | 1 (1) | 0 |
| Any mood disorder | 13 (12) | 3 (3) | 14 (11) |
| Major depressive disorder, single episode | 13 (12) | 3 (3) | 14 (11) |
| Any anxiety disorder | 16 (14) | 3 (3) | 14 (11) |
| Panic disorder without agoraphobia | 4 (4) | 0 | 1 (1) |
| Panic disorder with agoraphobia | 0 | 1 (1) | 0 |
| Agoraphobia without panic disorder | 3 (3) | 1 (1) | 1 (1) |
| Specific phobia | 3 (3) | 1 (1) | 4 (3) |
| Social phobia | 2 (2) | 0 (0) | 2 (2) |
| Generalised anxiety disorder | 13 (12) | 1 (1) | 9 (7) |
| Any post-traumatic stress disorder | 3 (3) | 1 (1) | 4 (3) |
| Any somatoform disorder | 18 (16) | 6 (6) | 9 (7) |
| Somatisation disorder | 2 (2) | 0 | 0 |
| Undifferentiated disorder | 18 (16) | 6 (6) | 9 (7) |
| Any sleep disorder | 20 (18) | 7 (7) | 19 (14) |
| Primary insomnia | 12 (11) | 6 (6) | 9 (7) |
| Primary hyperinsomnia | 0 | 0 | 1 (0.8) |
| Circadian rhythm sleep disorder | 2 (2) | 4 (4) | 4 (3) |
| Nightmare disorder | 7 (6) | 1 (1) | 6 (5) |
| Sleep terror disorder | 4 (4) | 0 | 4 (3) |
| Sleepwalking disorder | 2 (2) | 0 | 1 (1) |
| Any psychiatric disorder* | 27 (24) | 12 (12) | 25 (19) |
DSM-IV=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition.
*
Depression, anxiety, and alcohol related disorders only.