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. 2025 Sep 23;25:381. doi: 10.1186/s12883-025-04190-9

Table 5.

Represents cutoff scores with the highest Youden index

Cutoff Value a No Dem CI NoCI
PPV NPV PPV NPV PPV NPV
% % % % % %
Dem
19 74 79
95% CI (72–75) (77–80)
21 59 94
95% CI (58–60) (93–95)
22 83 94
95% CI (81–84) (93–95)
CI
24 79 66
95% CI (78–80) (65–67)

Note. Dem: dementia (n = 3792); NoDem: no dementia (CI + NoCI; n = 12517); CI: cognitive impairment (n = 4893); NoCI: referred patients no cognitive impairment (n = 7624). PPV: positive predictive value. NPV: negative predictive value. CI: confidence interval

a MoCA below score