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. 2025 Jul 15;35(9):3667–3675. doi: 10.1007/s11695-025-08048-4

Table 2.

Mean operative time, hospital stay, and complications

Group A Group B  p  Group C  p
(n = 2539)  (n = 142) (n = 101)
Mean operative time (min)  61.12 ± 4.75  94.19 ± 8.46* < 0.0001  63.13 ± 7.62* < 0.0001
(Range)  (50–75)  (70–110)  (50–80)
Mean hospital stay (days)  1.21 ± 0.39  1.17 ± 0.39  0.236  1.20 ± 0.23  0.453
(1–2)  (1–2)  (1–2)
Complications n (%)  19 (0.75%)  3 (2.11%)  0.063 2  (1.98%)  1.0
Bleeding n (%)  7 (0.27%)  1 (0.70%)  0 (0.00%)
Biliary injury n (%)  0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%)
Gastric leak n (%)  0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%)
Port site infection  12 (0.47%)  2 (1.45%)  1 (0.99%)
Pneumonia  0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (0.99%)
Pulmonary embolism  0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%)

A = no gallstones (sleeve gastrectomy only), B = simultaneous cholecystectomy, C = asymptomatic gallstones (sleeve gastrectomy only), *p =  < 0.05 (significant).[Data expressed as a percentage (%) and mean ± standard deviation (SD)]