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. 2025 Sep 23;64(7):282. doi: 10.1007/s00394-025-03795-7

Table 5.

Evaluation of healthy eating index (HEI-SG) by age group of mothers and children (n = 486)

Component Mother cohort p Child cohort p
18–29 year (n = 107) 30–49 year (n = 379) 6–11 month (n = 209) 12–24 month (n = 277)
Median (IQR) Median (IQR)
Rice and alternatives 95.5 89.9 0.043 98.1 72.3 < 0.001
(78.9–100) (76–100) (72.8–100) (53.3–90.6)
Whole grains 14.9 24.9 0.274 1.7 12.8 0.007
(4.6–56) (7–54.4) (0–41.0) (0–66.2)
Meat and alternatives 100 100 0.732 64.3 100 < 0.001
(100–100) (100–100) (38.1–95.8) (69.0–100)
Dairy and alternatives 63.4 67.9 0.513 69.4 71.7 0.078
(30–100) (35.1–100) (58.6–79.6) (59.2–87.7)
Vegetables 56.9 63.1 0.030 75.3 100 0.003
(36.5–75.6) (42.8–86.9) (46.3–100) (60.1–100)
Fruit 51.1 67.5 0.003 51.0 74.3 < 0.001
(28.1–83.1) (40.4–100) (28.4–83.8) (39.8–100)
Sodium 0 0 0.174 100 100 < 0.001
(0.0–0.0) (0.0–0.0) (0–100) (100–100)
Total fat 50.7 43.8 0.300 100 100 < 0.001
(13.1–86.1) (16.0–75.1) (76.8–100) (0–100)
Saturated fat 72.4 71.4 0.381 0 0 0.578
(59.1–87.7) (59.1–82.3) (0–38.1) (0–38.4)
Added sugar 49.7 42.8 0.915 97.7 96.4 < 0.001
(0.0–87.3) (0.0–93.3) (95.2–99.3) (89.3–99.0)
Overall (total) 55.0 57.6 0.326 61.0 66.2 < 0.001
(48.7–65.5) (48.7–66.2) (52.9–70.2) (59.7–72.9)