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. 2025 Sep 23;15:32653. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-17215-7

Table 2.

Natural variability of length of Cress seedlings (n = 154) grown in purified water. Mean value, standard deviation (SD), and coefficient of variation (CV) were calculated for each parameter (shoot length, root length, total length, and root-to-shoot ratio).

Parameter n Measurements Mean SD CV
Shoot length [cm] 154 1 3.90 0.43 11.01%
Root length [cm] 154 1 6.10 1.52 24.95%
Total length [cm] 154 1 10.00 1.81 18.05%
Root/shoot ratio 154 1 1.55 0.36 22.91%