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. 2025 Sep 23;15:32665. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-19863-1

Table 9.

Visual evaluation examples of the deposited beads.

Evaluation Description Photo
Good Wide bead, no visual defects graphic file with name 41598_2025_19863_Figd_HTML.gif
Good Narrow bead, no visual defects graphic file with name 41598_2025_19863_Fige_HTML.gif
Bad Porosities graphic file with name 41598_2025_19863_Figf_HTML.gif
Bad Balling effect graphic file with name 41598_2025_19863_Figg_HTML.gif
Bad No deposition graphic file with name 41598_2025_19863_Figh_HTML.gif
Bad Detached bead graphic file with name 41598_2025_19863_Figi_HTML.gif
Bad Overheating graphic file with name 41598_2025_19863_Figj_HTML.gif