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. 2025 Aug 24;17(8):e90914. doi: 10.7759/cureus.90914

Table 2. Descriptive statistics of age, duration of diabetes, and hematological parameters before and after treatment.

All values are expressed as range and mean ± standard deviation (SD). Abbreviations: FBS = Fasting Blood Sugar, RBS = Random Blood Sugar, TLC = Total Leukocyte Count, ALC = Absolute Lymphocyte Count, PLT = Platelet Count, HB = Hemoglobin, HbA1c = Glycated Hemoglobin.

Parameter Pre-Treatment   Post-Treatment    
Name (units) Range Mean ± SD Range Mean ± SD  
FBS (mg/dL) Up to 461 251.44 ± 11.02 Up to 495 170.54 ± 79.75  
RBS (mg/dL) Up to 545 270.67 ± 12.25 Up to 441 214.35 ± 83.55  
TLC (×10³/µL) Up to 25.08 14.11 ± 5.81 Up to 22.82 12.39 ± 5.18  
ALC (×10³/µL) Up to 7.03 2.13 ± 1.11 Up to 6.26 2.06 ± 0.97  
PLT (×10³/µL) Up to 829 372.23 ± 15.72 Up to 750 387.15 ± 14.38  
HB (g/dL) Up to 11.55 10.20 ± 2.07 Up to 8.4 10.34 ± 1.74  
HbA1c (%) Up to 10.048 9.29 ± 3.62 Up to 8.6 8.2±2.71  
Diabetes Duration (years) Up to 34 15.81 ± 7.27 Up to 37 17.23 ± 8.01  
Age (years) Up to 53 56.75 ± 10.24 Up to 53 56.75 ± 10.24