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. 2025 Sep 9;14:639. Originally published 2025 Jul 1. [Version 3] doi: 10.12688/f1000research.166053.3

Table 3. Findings from the analysis of questions focused on awareness regarding preventive measures of occupational hazards in dentistry (Part C of the Questionnaire).

No. Questions Responses Correct Answer (Proportion, category)
Yes No/Not well established I don’t know Total
Freq % Freq % Freq % Freq %
QC1 Can using guideline/manual for electrical devices reduce the chance of injuries caused by them? 170 85.9% 16 8.1% 12 6.1% 198 100% 0.86, High
QC2 Is it right that the use of standard light on dental units may prevent light-induced eye injury? 147 74.2% 41 20.7% 10 5.1% 198 100% 0.74, High
QC3 Can appropriate protective eye-wears provide protection against light emitted from light curing device, laser machine or pc monitors? 185 93.4% 9 4.5% 4 2.0% 198 100% 0.93, Very High
QC4 Is it correct that, dentists should adhere to radiation protection protocols while taking periapical x-rays? 168 84.8% 22 11.1% 8 4.0% 198 100% 0.85, High
QC5 Is it mandatory for physicians to wear lead protective gowns when taking periapical radiographs? 162 81.8% 30 15.2% 6 3.0% 198 100% 0.15, Very Low
QC6 Is the inverse square law (law of distance and position) utilized for the protection of dental professionals from X-rays? 16 8.1% 145 73.2% 37 18.7% 198 100% 0.08, Very Low
QC7 Is dosimetry good for monitoring x ray radiation exposure? 150 75.8% 8 4.0% 40 20.2% 198 100% 0.76, High
QC8 Does patient’s medical history help in preventing the spread of infectious agents to healthcare workers? 186 93.9% 9 4.5% 3 1.5% 198 100% 0.94, Very High
QC9 Is it true that facial masks don’t provide full protection against aerosols? 90 45.5% 94 47.5% 14 7.1% 198 100% 0.45, Moderate
QC10 Has scoop technique been designed to reduce needle stick injuries? 63 31.8% 25 12.6% 110 55.6% 198 100% 0.32, Low
QC11 Does safety boxes reduce the incidence of injuries caused by sharp instruments? 39 19.7% 150 75.8% 9 4.5% 198 100% 0.20, Very Low
QC12 Can cleaning contaminated equipment with ultrasonic cleaning device in contrast to manual cleaning decrease the risk of sharp instrument injury? 125 63.1% 54 27.3% 19 9.6% 198 100% 0.63, Moderate
QC13 Is it necessary for dental professionals to take the Hepatitis-B vaccine? 156 78.8% 16 8.1% 26 13.1% 198 100% 0.79, High
QC14 After completion of hepatitis-B vaccine doses, is booster doses necessary for healthcare workers? 103 52.0% 34 17.2% 61 30.8% 198 100% 0.52, Moderate
QC15 Can pre-capsulated amalgam reduce the chance of injuries caused by mercury? 151 76.3% 13 6.6% 34 17.2% 198 100% 0.76, High
QC16 Is use of amalgamator safer than mixing amalgam in mortar and pestle? 163 82.3% 15 7.6% 20 10.1% 198 100% 0.82, High
QC17 Can wearing personal protective equipment reduce the chance of allergic reactions? 168 84.8% 14 7.1% 16 8.1% 198 100% 0.85, High
QC18 Does considering a balanced body position reduce the chance of musculoskeletal disorders? 158 79.8% 14 7.1% 26 13.1% 198 100% 0.80, High
QC19 Does taking short breaks during work reduce the chance of musculoskeletal disorders? 177 89.4% 9 4.5% 12 6.1% 198 100% 0.89, High
QC20 Does regular physical exercise help prevent musculoskeletal disorders among dental professionals? 163 82.3% 24 12.1% 11 5.6% 198 100% 0.82, High
QC21 Does dental microscope help dentists to maintain a balanced body position? 168 84.8% 11 5.6% 19 9.6% 198 100% 0.85, High
QC22 Does spending more time with friends and family help in reduction of stress levels among healthcare workers? 180 90.9% 6 3.0% 12 6.1% 198 100% 0.91, Very High
QC23 Is engaging in activities like yoga, drawing, or painting beneficial in reducing stress levels among dental professionals? 159 80.3% 5 12.6% 14 7.1% 198 100% 0.80, High
QC24 Does the waste disposal of dental healthcare facilities require standard protocols? 177 89.4% 13 6.6% 8 4.0% 198 100% 0.89, High
Mean Proportion of Correct Answers 0.69, Medium