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. 2025 Sep 19;18:3113–3127. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S539243

Table 5.

Association Between the Respondents’ Socio-Demographic Characteristics, Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Levels. (n=226)

Items Characteristics Knowledge
Mean (S.D)
Attitudes
Mean (S.D)
Practices
Mean (S.D)
Age 20-30 17.2 (2.1) 8.6 (1.3) 9.1 (1.5)
31-40 16.9 (2.0) 8.5 (1.2) 9.0 (1.6)
41-50 15.8 (2.2) 8.3 (1.4) 8.8 (1.7)
>50 15.5 (2.4) 8.2 (1.5) 8.5 (1.8)
H (p value) 0.05* 0.12 0.10
Gender Male 17.0 (2.1) 8.6 (1.2) 9.1 (1.6)
Female 16.8 (2.0) 8.5 (1.3) 9.0 (1.5)
U (p value) 0.03* 0.14 0.02*
Education levels Anesthesiologist Assistant 15.5 (2.3) 8.2 (1.4) 8.7 (1.7)
Bachelor of Anesthesia Technology 17.1 (2.0) 8.6 (1.2) 9.1 (1.5)
Consultant 17.5 (1.8) 8.8 (1.0) 9.3 (1.4)
Diploma 16.8 (2.1) 8.5 (1.3) 9.0 (1.6)
Senior Specialist 17.2 (2.0) 8.6 (1.2) 9.1 (1.5)
H (p value) 0.02* 0.11 0.03*
Marital Status Single 17.1 (2.0) 8.6 (1.2) 9.1 (1.5)
Married 16.8 (2.1) 8.5 (1.3) 9.0 (1.6)
H (p value) 0.05* 0.13 0.06
Years of Experience 1-3 years 16.9 (2.1) 8.5 (1.3) 9.0 (1.6)
4-6 years 17.2 (2.0) 8.6 (1.2) 9.1 (1.5)
7-9 years 16.8 (2.1) 8.5 (1.3) 9.0 (1.6)
≥ 10 years 17.0 (2.1) 8.6 (1.2) 9.1 (1.5)
(H p value) 0.04* 0.09 0.05*
CPR Training Never 15.7 (2.3) 8.3 (1.4) 8.8 (1.7)
One Time 16.8 (2.1) 8.5 (1.3) 9.0 (1.6)
Two Times 17.0 (2.1) 8.6 (1.2) 9.1 (1.5)
Three Times or More 17.2 (2.0) 8.6 (1.2) 9.1 (1.5)
U (p value) 0.02* 0.11 0.03*
Last Training < 1 year 17.0 (2.1) 8.6 (1.3) 9.1 (1.6)
1-2 years 16.8 (2.0) 8.5 (1.2) 9.0 (1.5)
≥ 3 years 15.9 (2.2) 8.4 (1.3) 8.9 (1.6)
Never 16.8 (2.1) 8.5 (1.3) 9.0 (1.6)
U (p value) 0.03* 0.12 0.04*

Notes: Younger anesthesia providers (aged 20–30 years) exhibit the highest scores in knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding CPR. Male providers show slightly higher scores in both knowledge and practices compared to their female counterparts. In terms of education, consultants and senior specialists demonstrate superior knowledge and practices. Providers working at Al-Thawra and Al-Kuwait hospitals also scored higher. Single providers had marginally better scores than married ones, and those with 4–6 years of experience achieved the highest knowledge and practice scores. Moreover, frequent and recent training significantly enhances both knowledge and practice scores among anesthesia providers. *Statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05.

Abbreviations: SD, Standard deviation; U, Mann Whitney test; H, H for Kruskal Wallis test; p, p value for comparing between the categories studied.