Skip to main content
. 2025 Aug 25;17(8):e90927. doi: 10.7759/cureus.90927

Table 5. Multivariable linear regression analysis for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) improvement.

*p < 0.05 denotes statistical significance, AHI: Apnea-hypopnea index; ESS: Epworth Sleepiness Scale; BMI: Body mass index.

To: Baseline, T1: After one-month, Ref: Reference variable.

Variables Unstandardized Coefficients (B) Standard Error t value p-value
Sex (female) (Ref: male) -0.61 0.53 -1.15 0.255
BMI (kg/m2) -0.12 0.10 -1.23 0.224
Smoking (yes) (Ref: no) -1.51 0.62 -2.43 0.018*
Sleep position (right) (Ref: left) -1.42 0.60 -2.37 0.02*
Sleep position (supine) (Ref: left) -2.16 0.84 -2.58 0.012*
AHI (T0-T1) 0.01 0.14 0.05 0.961
ESS (T0-T1) -0.43 0.16 -2.67 0.009*
Oxygen Desaturation Index (T0-T1) 0.36 0.07 4.96 0.001*