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. 2025 Sep 19;104(38):e44661. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000044661

Table 5.

Moderated mediation analysis: BMI × diet.

Race comparison ACME (indirect effect) Total effect P-value (ACME)
Race 3 (White) 0.0091 0.0439 .042
Race 4 (Black) 0.0289 0.0207 <.001
Race 2 and 5 Not significant Not significant n.s.

ACME = average causal mediation effect, n.s.= non significant.