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. 2025 Sep 19;104(38):e44643. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000044643

Table 2.

Multivariable logistic regression models presenting the associations of CES-D scores with fracture.

Crude Model 1 Model 2
OR 1.029 (1.011–1.047) 1.021 (1.003–1.040) 1.013 (0.993–1.033)
P .001 .022 .216

Crude: no adjustment.

Model 1: adjusted for age, BMI, smoking, menopausal status, SPBMDT, and HPBMDT.

Model 2: adjusted for age, BMI, smoking, menopausal status, SPBMDT and HPBMDT, race/ethnicity, total family income, education, physical activity, financial strain, medication use and history of diseases.

BMI = body mass index, HPBMDT = total hip bone mineral density, OR = odds ratio, SPBMDT = total spine bone mineral density.