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. 2025 Sep 19;104(38):e44643. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000044643

Table 3.

Multivariable logistic regression models presenting the associations of depressive symptoms with fracture at visit 5.

Crude Model 1 Model 2
OR 1.523 (1.101–2.105) 1.695 (1.174–2.447) 1.536 (1.051–2.245)
P value .011 .005 .027

Crude: no adjustment.

Model 1: adjusted for age, BMI, smoking, menopausal status, SPBMDT, and HPBMDT.

Model 2: adjusted for age, BMI, smoking, menopausal status, SPBMDT and HPBMDT, race/ethnicity, total family income, education, physical activity, financial strain, medication use, and history of diseases.

BMI = body mass index, HPBMDT = total hip bone mineral density, OR = odds ratio, SPBMDT = total spine bone mineral density.