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. 2025 Sep 11;27(127):358–366. doi: 10.4103/nah.nah_56_25

Table 2.

Comparison of Psychological Indicators between Two Groups.

Psychological Outcome Group 3-Day Postpartum 6-Week Postpartum
EPDS Standard care group (n = 58) 7.82 ± 1.15 8.23 ± 1.20*
Music therapy group (n = 62) 7.79 ± 1.08 6.45 ± 0.95
t 0.147 9.039
P 0.883 <0.001
PASS Standard care group (n = 58) 17.23 ± 1.80 18.57 ± 1.64*
Music therapy group (n = 62) 17.15 ± 1.82 13.81 ± 1.33*
t 0.242 17.51
P 0.809 <0.001

EPDS = Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, PASS = Perinatal Self-Rating Anxiety Scale; *Compared to 3-day postpartum, P < 0.05.