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. 2025 Sep 11;27(127):534–544. doi: 10.4103/nah.nah_62_25

Table 5.

Comparison of Patient Perceptions between Two Groups.

Variable CW Group (n = 101) AOW Group (n = 91) t P
SAS
 Preoperative 39.57 ± 9.67 40.12 ± 8.16 0.419 0.676
 At discharge 47.34 ± 6.79* 46.06 ± 9.31* 1.079 0.282
VAS
 Preoperative 5.84 ± 0.93 5.73 ± 1.06 0.791 0.430
 At discharge 3.43 ± 0.76* 3.19 ± 0.66* 2.248 0.026
HCAHPS
 Preoperative 3.14 ± 0.88 3.28 ± 0.86 1.153 0.250
 At discharge 3.01 ± 0.83 3.26 ± 0.84 2.089 0.038

Superscript symbols indicate comparisons within groups (at discharge vs. preoperative); AOW = acoustically optimized ward, CW = conventional ward, HCAHPS = Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems, SAS = Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, VAS = Visual Analog Scale; * P < 0.001.