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. 2025 Sep 11;27(127):367–374. doi: 10.4103/nah.nah_54_25

Table 2.

Noise Levels among three groups, dB(A)

Location Period Parameter Standard Group (n =62) Noise Control Group (n =55) Noise Control + SSC Group (n = 65) F P
Delivery room Mean Leq 65.33 ± 4.82 52.17 ± 3.21* 51.91 ± 3.16* 247.8 <0.001
Peak Lmax 72.75 ± 5.61 58.04 ± 4.84* 57.84 ± 5.30* 161.3 <0.001
Ward room Daytime Mean Leq 58.81 ± 3.56 48.56 ± 2.64* 49.38 ± 2.58* 224.2 <0.001
Peak Lmax 63.03 ± 5.25 53.28 ± 3.32* 54.03 ± 3.26* 156.7 <0.001
Nighttime Mean Leq 52.71 ± 3.18 42.82 ± 2.31* 43.69 ± 2.28* 263.9 <0.001
Peak Lmax 57.92 ± 4.87 47.71 ± 3.02* 48.50 ± 2.64* 147.5 <0.001

Note: * Compared with the Standard group, P < 0.05. SSC, skin-to-skin contact.