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. 2025 Sep 11;27(127):367–374. doi: 10.4103/nah.nah_54_25

Table 5.

Comparison of Breastfeeding Activity Indicators

Item Standard group (n =62) Noise Control group (n =55) Noise Control + SSC group (n =65) Statistic P
Time to first breastfeeding (min) 92.40 ± 28.64 54.73 ± 16.80* 38.52 ± 12.30*# F=114.7 <0.001
Exclusive breastfeeding rate (n,%)
72 h postpartum 36 (58.06%) 42 (76.36%) 54 (83.08%) χ2 = 10.546 0.005
30 days postpartum 41 (66.13 %) 40 (72.73%) 52 (80.00%) χ2= 3.108 0.211

Note: * Compared with the Standard group, P < 0.05; # Compared with the Noise Control group, P < 0.05. SSC, skin-to-skin contact.