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. 2025 Sep 24;13:e73734. doi: 10.2196/73734

Table 3. Intention-to-treat analysis of latent growth curve modeling of depressive symptoms in the overall samplea. The Gelman–Rubin statistic (rhat) for all coefficients was 1.0.

Depressive symptoms Intervention effect Baseline (Wave 1), mean (SD) Wave 2, mean (SD) Wave 3, mean (SD) Wave 4, mean (SD) SMDb
B 95% LLc 95% ULd Wald P value
  Experiment –0.319 –0.543 –0.08 –2.703 .007e 8.78 (6.06) 8.51 (5.78) 7.93 (5.63) 7.45 (5.66) –0.12
  Waitlist f 8.1 (5.99) 8.29 (5.81) 8.11 (6.02) 7.24 (5.8)
a

Widely Applicable Bayesian Information Criterion (WAIC) -10658.7, leave-one-out (LOO) -10801.2.

b

SMD: Standardized Mean Difference.

c

LL: lower limit.

d

UL: upper limit.

e

P<.01.

f

Not applicable.