Table 4.

Proximity and focus related to type of feedbacks experienced by nursing and psychology supports.

Psychology	Nursing supports	Nursing supports	Nursing supports
Clinical supervision. Structured, regular, monthly, and expected professional practice	Managerial/nursing supervision. Sporadic, less than monthly (often much less) than expected	Debriefing (as soon after) an incident as possible, might be days	Within interactive flows, especially managing incidents and preventing escalation
Focus. Subjective and objective reflection of supervisees experiences and feelings	Focus. Practice problems, “personal issues”, knowledge of recent policies, and working relationships	Focus. Reflection on management of incidents particularly those with serious harmful outcomes	Coaching/teachable moments. Focus upon immediate events and emotional and physical safety