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. 2025 Sep 24;15:32690. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-21083-6

Table 4.

Validation results of YOLOv5 model for aquaculture net pens defect at different distances during the experiment in the pool setup.

Dataset mAP Precsion Recall Gradient-range
Far 0.68 0.52 0.62 25-30
Close 0.57 0.50 0.47 80-110
Good 0.71 0.69 0.69 50-60