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. 2025 Sep 13;10(37):43150–43160. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.5c06345

4. Comparison of Actual and Predicted Values with Absolute Errors for Each Test Sample.

  actual values
predicted values
absolute error
sample L* a* b* K/S L* a* b* K/S L* a* b* K/S
1 24.76 –1.78 –2.17 12.48 25.72 –1.97 –2.90 11.68 0.96 0.19 0.73 0.80
2 27.53 –1.89 –3.21 10.37 28.00 –1.99 –3.20 9.78 0.47 0.10 0.01 0.59
3 28.64 –1.85 –3.37 9.29 28.28 –1.97 –3.19 9.80 0.36 0.12 0.18 0.51
4 31.69 –3.02 –3.00 7.76 32.59 –3.04 –2.91 7.27 0.90 0.02 0.09 0.49
5 26.33 –2.66 –3.55 11.57 26.22 –2.45 –3.18 11.52 0.11 0.21 0.37 0.05
6 26.63 –1.81 –2.12 10.81 27.12 –1.78 –2.26 10.27 0.49 0.03 0.14 0.54
7 25.56 –2.05 –2.63 11.91 25.23 –1.97 –2.54 12.04 0.33 0.08 0.09 0.13
8 33.73 –2.34 –2.60 6.38 33.52 –2.40 –2.34 6.33 0.21 0.06 0.26 0.05
9 28.76 –1.42 –1.99 8.79 29.79 –1.47 –1.53 8.42 1.03 0.05 0.46 0.37
10 30.74 –3.47 –1.53 8.32 30.63 –3.37 –1.30 8.48 0.11 0.10 0.23 0.16
11 32.19 –3.28 –2.89 7.58 32.67 –3.02 –2.77 7.30 0.48 0.26 0.12 0.28